The Suspension Bridge Effect: Why Trademark Attorneys Must Protect Entire Brand Systems, Not Just Individual Marks

When Chinese TikTok creators claimed to be able to produce Lululemon leggings for five dollars, while the brand charges over $100 for the same leggings, they garnered 2.6 million views in just a few days. Regardless of whether the leggings were counterfeits infringing the Lululemon trademark, additional possibly irreparable harm was done by the broadcast implication was that the $100 price being charged by Lululemon was not justified. They didn’t merely attack pricing; they threatened to undermine one of retail’s most sophisticated brands. The incident highlights a fundamental truth about modern trademark practice: although the Lanham Act protects specific source identifiers, perceived brand distinctiveness is supported by a complex web of elements that attorneys must monitor and defend.

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